Compare paths

Put any paths in the ring. Across specialties.

Add or remove paths from any specialty and compare them across the dimensions that actually decide a career: income ceiling, ownership upside, call and sleep burden, geography, training cost, litigation pressure, and burnout-mismatch risk.

Quick matchups

Neurosurgery

Spine / MIS / Endoscopic

$760k - $965k

Hand-authored

Orthopedic Surgery

Adult Reconstruction / Joints

$660k - $835k

Derived model

Cardiology

Interventional Cardiology (IC)

$610k - $775k

Derived model

Income ceiling

higher is better

90
88
88

Lifestyle control

higher is better

72
72
35

Sleep / call burden

lower is better

35
30
85

Ownership / facility upside

higher is better

88
88
60

Geography flexibility

higher is better

80
80
70

Innovation / industry adjacency

higher is better

82
72
85

Training opportunity cost

lower is better

30
35
75

Job-market density

higher is better

82
82
75

Malpractice / litigation pressure

lower is better

70
55
75

Burnout-mismatch risk

lower is better

38
35
65

Relative directional scores (0–100), not dollar figures. Best cell per row highlighted, accounting for whether higher or lower is better. Income shown is a DoctorCalculator modeled estimate, not a salary survey. See methodology.